Law

Degrees of Dog Bites and What You Need to Do After

A dog bite shocks the system. It is sudden, painful, and often confusing in the following moments. Injuries range from minor nips to deep and traumatic wounds that demand urgent action. Seattle is a beautiful city in Washington. It has bustling tech campuses, scenic parks, and densely packed neighborhoods. 

With major employers anchoring its economy, Seattle’s streets and trails see countless daily interactions between humans and dogs. While most pass without issue, some encounters end with injury, confusion, and legal questions. In these cases, victims often need to hire a Seattle dog bite attorney who can act fast, gather evidence, and pursue fair compensation. 

This article explains each degree of dog bite injury and outlines the exact steps to take after one occurs.

The Six Levels of Dog Bites

Dog bites can be classified into six levels. Each degree reveals the severity of the bite and guides the response required.

Level 1: Aggressive Behavior Without Contact

The dog growls, snaps, or lunges but makes no physical contact. Though no injury occurs, this behavior signals potential danger. Report the incident to animal control and monitor the dog’s behavior closely. If the dog belongs to someone, document the details of the event and the owner’s information.

Level 2: Contact Without Skin Puncture

The dog’s teeth touch the skin but do not puncture it. Scratches or light bruises might appear. In such a case, seek a medical evaluation to rule out infection or tissue damage, take clear photos of the injuries, and, if possible, collect witness statements.

Level 3: One to Four Superficial Punctures

The bite results in up to four shallow punctures from a single bite, with wounds no longer than half the length of the dog’s canine teeth. Pain and bleeding occur. Immediate medical treatment becomes necessary. Clean the wound thoroughly and request a tetanus shot if overdue. Report the bite to local authorities and request a written incident report.

Level 4: Deep Punctures and Tearing

The dog bites deeply and may shake its head, tearing flesh and causing significant injury. This level reflects serious aggression and often results in muscle damage or severe bleeding. Call emergency services or visit the nearest urgent care center. File a formal report with animal control and collect all possible evidence, including medical records and photographs.

Level 5: Multiple Deep Bites or Repeated Attacks

This level includes repeated attacks or multiple bites with deep penetration, and victims often require surgery or hospitalization. These dogs pose a serious threat to public safety. Seek emergency medical attention without delay, and involve local animal control and law enforcement. Insist on an official investigation and request a copy of all findings.

Level 6: Fatal Attack

The dog causes death through its attack. This tragic outcome demands immediate intervention from authorities. Law enforcement and animal control will initiate a full investigation. The family of the victim must preserve all medical and scene evidence and request support services as soon as possible.

What You Need to Do After a Dog Bite

Prioritize Medical Treatment

Even if the injury is minor, seek medical care. Dog saliva often carries bacteria that lead to infection. Medical professionals also document the injury, which becomes crucial later.

Report the Bite

Contact animal control or your local health department. Officials track the dog’s history and may require quarantine or further action.

Document All Information

Take photos of the injury, the location, and any torn clothing. Gather names and contact details of witnesses. Write down the time and sequence of events while your memory is fresh.

Follow Up on Medical Care

Attend follow-up visits and record all treatments, medications, and doctor recommendations. These documents hold significant value during investigations or legal proceedings.

Monitor for Complications

Look for signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, pus, or fever. Return to your doctor if symptoms appear. Emotional trauma can also surface in the days after the incident. If distress lingers, consider speaking with a therapist.

Conclusion

Dog bites vary in severity, but each level demands a clear, informed response. Immediate action protects your health and strengthens your position if future steps become necessary. Recognizing the degree of the bite allows you to respond with confidence, clarity, and purpose.

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